NHG-Standaard
M75
2.2
juli 2017
januari 2024
N. Zenuwstelsel

Richtlijnen diagnostiek

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Lichamelijk onderzoek

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Bij draaiduizeligheid

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Bij licht gevoel in het hoofd

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Bij bewegingsonzekerheid

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Aanvullend onderzoek

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Richtlijnen beleid

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Neuritis vestibularis/labyrintitis
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Ziekte van Ménière
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Vestibulaire migraine
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Psychische oorzaak
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Vasovagale klachten
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Orthostatische klachten
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Bijwerking van medicatie
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Cardiovasculaire oorzaak
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Bewegingsonzekerheid
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Aspecifieke duizeligheid
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Overige verwijsindicaties

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Belangrijkste wijzigingen

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Kernboodschappen

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Achtergronden

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Epidemiologie

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Klachten, pathofysiologie en diagnoses

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Draaiduizeligheid

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Benigne paroxismale positieduizeligheid (BPPD)

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Neuritis vestibularis

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Ziekte van Ménière

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Vestibulaire migraine

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Beroerte in het vertebrobasilaire stroomgebied

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Licht gevoel in het hoofd

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Vasovagale klachten

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Orthostatische klachten

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Ritme- en geleidingsstoornissen

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Psychische aandoeningen

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Bewegingsonzekerheid

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Aspecifieke duizeligheid

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Richtlijnen diagnostiek

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Spoedeisende klachten

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Lichamelijk onderzoek

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Draaiduizeligheid

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Op indicatie
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Licht gevoel in het hoofd

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Op indicatie
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Bewegingsonzekerheid

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Aanvullend onderzoek

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Draaiduizeligheid

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Licht gevoel in het hoofd

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Aspecifieke duizeligheid

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Richtlijnen beleid

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Vestibulaire revalidatie

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Voorlichting

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Niet-medicamenteuze behandeling

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Epleymanoeuvre
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Vestibulaire revalidatie
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Controle en verwijzing

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Neuritis vestibularis/labyrintitis

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Voorlichting

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Niet-medicamenteuze behandeling

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Medicamenteuze behandeling

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Niet aanbevolen
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Controle en verwijzing

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Ziekte van Ménière

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Voorlichting

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Niet-medicamenteuze behandeling

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Medicamenteuze behandeling

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Vestibulaire migraine

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Voorlichting

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Behandeling

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Controle en verwijzing

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Psychische oorzaak

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Voorlichting

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Behandeling

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Vasovagale klachten

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Voorlichting

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Behandeling

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Orthostatische klachten

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Voorlichting

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Behandeling

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Bij gebruik antihypertensiva
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Bijwerking van medicatie

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Voorlichting

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Behandeling

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Controle en verwijzing

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Cardiovasculaire oorzaak

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Voorlichting

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Behandeling

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Bewegingsonzekerheid

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Voorlichting

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Behandeling

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Aspecifieke duizeligheid

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Voorlichting

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Behandeling

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Overige verwijsindicaties

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NHG-werkgroep:
Bakker-Mutsaerts M, Dros J, Schep-Akkerman AE, Smelt AFH, Verburg AFE.
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